{"id":10966,"date":"2025-06-07T22:17:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-07T20:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tmg.hu\/?p=10966"},"modified":"2025-12-11T10:21:56","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T09:21:56","slug":"fakty-a-mylne-predstavy-o-regenerativnom-polnohospodarstve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tmg.hu\/sk\/fakty-a-mylne-predstavy-o-regenerativnom-polnohospodarstve\/","title":{"rendered":"Fakty a myln\u00e9 predstavy o regenerat\u00edvnom po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u00f4da nie je len z\u00e1kladom rastlinnej v\u00fdroby, ale aj prim\u00e1rnym zdrojom n\u00e1\u0161ho \u017eivota a potravy. Napriek tomu je vo svete dramaticky ni\u010den\u00e9, zatia\u013e \u010do po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo sa dostalo na kri\u017eovatku. Regenerat\u00edvne po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo nie je len \u010fal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdstrelkom, ale pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165ou na komplexn\u00fa zmenu myslenia. Tento pr\u00edstup sa zameriava nielen na produkciu, ale aj na lie\u010denie: p\u00f4dy, ekosyst\u00e9mu a po\u013enohospod\u00e1ra. Ale naozaj to funguje? A nestane sa to len \u010fal\u0161ou zelenou il\u00faziou? V na\u0161om \u010dl\u00e1nku sa jasn\u00fdm, ale podrobn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom zaober\u00e1me faktami a myln\u00fdmi predstavami.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013\u00a0<\/strong>Odvtedy, \u010do som si uvedomil, \u017ee toto je jedin\u00fd sp\u00f4sob, ako zlep\u0161i\u0165 kvalitu mojej p\u00f4dy, sa venujem regenerat\u00edvnemu po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvu, hovor\u00ed.\u00a0Zolt\u00e1n Szab\u00f3<\/strong>, po\u013enohospod\u00e1r a konzultant v oblasti regenerat\u00edvneho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva v okrese B\u00e1cs-Kiskun. \u2013 Nikdy by som sa nevr\u00e1til k obr\u00e1baniu p\u00f4dy, preto\u017ee je to neprirodzen\u00e9. Neexistuje \u017eiadny pr\u00edrodn\u00fd pr\u00edklad p\u00f4dy, ktor\u00fa by bolo potrebn\u00e9 obr\u00e1ba\u0165. Naopak, p\u00f4da sa vytv\u00e1ra sama od vrchu nadol, bez toho, aby bola nar\u00fa\u0161an\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Foto: shutterstock.com<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4j dedko tie\u017e oral, a na tom nie je ni\u010d zl\u00e9. \u010casto po\u010dujeme n\u00e1mietky proti technol\u00f3gi\u00e1m na ochranu p\u00f4dy alebo jej obnovu. Naozaj na\u0161i predkovia vedeli, ako dobre hospod\u00e1ri\u0165, alebo je zmena nevyhnutn\u00e1? Je regenerat\u00edvne po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo naozaj dobr\u00e9 pre n\u00e1s, alebo je to len \u010fal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroj na zelen\u00e9 pranie? Utop\u00edme sa v glyfos\u00e1te?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u00a0regenerat\u00edvne po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo<\/a>\u00a0Po\u013enohospod\u00e1rsky pr\u00edstup, ktor\u00fd nielen zachov\u00e1va, ale aj zlep\u0161uje zdravie p\u00f4dy, pom\u00e1ha obnovova\u0165 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my a prisp\u00f4sobuje sa zmene kl\u00edmy. Cie\u013eom nie je len produkova\u0165 potraviny, ale aj vytvori\u0165 \u017eiv\u0161iu, zdrav\u0161iu p\u00f4du, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu biodiverzitu a efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie cykly vody a \u017eiv\u00edn. Tento pr\u00edstup neznamen\u00e1 jedin\u00fa met\u00f3du, ale sk\u00f4r\u00a0r\u00f4zne techniky regener\u00e1cie p\u00f4dy<\/strong>\u00a0(napr\u00edklad upustenie od obr\u00e1bania p\u00f4dy alebo jeho obmedzenie, v\u00fdsev kryc\u00edch plod\u00edn, pasenie hospod\u00e1rskych zvierat) prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 miestnym podmienkam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Foto: J\u00f3zsef Moln\u00e1r, odborn\u00edk na ochranu p\u00f4dy, Baj\u00f3t<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hist\u00f3ria a filozofia regenerat\u00edvneho pr\u00edstupu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Term\u00edn regenerat\u00edvne po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t pou\u017eili v\u00fdskumn\u00edci z Rhodale Institute v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch v 80. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia v \u201eRegenerat\u00edvne po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo: pr\u00edstup k obnove p\u00f4dy a spolo\u010dnosti<\/em>\u201dPod\u013ea Rodaleho n\u00e1zoru \u201eregenerat\u00edvne\u201d po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo presahovalo \u201eudr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9\u201d po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo: nesta\u010dilo len zachova\u0165 existuj\u00face zdroje, ale bolo potrebn\u00e9 obnovi\u0165 to, \u010do tradi\u010dn\u00e9 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo zni\u010dilo \u2013 napr\u00edklad \u017eivot v p\u00f4de, hospod\u00e1renie s vodou a biodiverzitu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eZme\u0148me sami seba a zmen\u00ed sa aj na\u0161a p\u00f4da,\u201d povedal Attila Szab\u00f3, prezident Zdru\u017eenia po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov za obnovu p\u00f4dy, vo svojej prezent\u00e1cii na prvej verejnej konferencii Soil Life Conference v Nemesn\u00e1dudvare v janu\u00e1ri 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je zmena naozaj potrebn\u00e1? Je tradi\u010dn\u00e9 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo naozaj de\u0161trukt\u00edvne?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 <\/strong>\u00c1no a \u00e1no. \u010casto po\u010dujeme, \u017ee na\u0161i predkovia neorali n\u00e1hodou, a ak t\u00e1to forma po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva fungovala pred storo\u010diami, funguje aj dnes. Nie je potrebn\u00e9 ni\u010d meni\u0165. Medzit\u00fdm je na\u0161a \u00farodn\u00e1 p\u00f4da odplavovan\u00e1 da\u017e\u010fom, odf\u00fakan\u00e1 vetrom a jej organick\u00fd obsah sa vy\u010derp\u00e1va. P\u00f4da sa st\u00e1va ne\u017eivou matricou, v ktorej m\u00f4\u017eeme pestova\u0165 len potraviny chudobn\u00e9 na \u017eiviny s pomocou ve\u013ek\u00e9ho mno\u017estva extern\u00fdch chemick\u00fdch vstupov, hnoj\u00edv a pestic\u00eddov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

David Montgomery<\/em> Americk\u00fd profesor geol\u00f3gie na Washingtonskej univerzite, publikoval aj v ma\u010far\u010dine. P\u00f4da: er\u00f3zia civiliz\u00e1ci\u00ed <\/em>Vo svojej knihe sleduje hist\u00f3riu po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva za posledn\u00fdch 10 000 rokov. Toto dielo n\u00e1m jasne ukazuje, \u017ee \u00fapadok ve\u013ek\u00fdch r\u00ed\u0161 je \u00fazko spojen\u00fd s degrad\u00e1ciou p\u00f4dy. Samozrejme, vzostup a p\u00e1d t\u00fdchto dnes u\u017e neexistuj\u00facich spolo\u010dnost\u00ed s\u00favis\u00ed aj s po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvom. \u010c\u00edm je po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie, t\u00fdm viac potrav\u00edn produkuje, t\u00fdm viac rastie popul\u00e1cia a t\u00fdm viac p\u00f4dy je potrebn\u00e9 vy\u010disti\u0165 a obr\u00e1ba\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Av\u0161ak v d\u00f4sledku odles\u0148ovania, neust\u00e1leho nar\u00fa\u0161ania p\u00f4dy a vystavenia p\u00f4dy p\u00f4sobeniu vonkaj\u0161\u00edch vplyvov nad ur\u010dit\u00fa mieru zem je vy\u010derpan\u00e1,<\/strong> Stali sa slan\u00fdmi, odniesol ich vietor, zmyl ich d\u00e1\u017e\u010f. Ke\u010f\u017ee p\u00f4da bola \u010doraz menej \u00farodn\u00e1, bolo \u010doraz \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie u\u017eivi\u0165 rast\u00facu popul\u00e1ciu a obdobia prosperity vystriedali vojny, hladomory a nakoniec kolaps. Od Mezopot\u00e1mie po starovek\u00fd Egypt, od R\u00edmskej r\u00ed\u0161e po civiliz\u00e1ciu Mayov, vzorec je desivo podobn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Foto: J\u00e1nos Horv\u00e1th, po\u013enohospod\u00e1r, Mez\u0151falva<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak\u017ee nie, \u010do nefungovalo v minulosti, nebude fungova\u0165 ani dnes. Mus\u00edme si uvedomi\u0165 rozsah probl\u00e9mu. Pod\u013ea Montgomeryho sa degrad\u00e1cia p\u00f4dy a jej obnova striedaj\u00fa v cykloch trvaj\u00facich pribli\u017ene tis\u00edc rokov. \u013dudsk\u00fd \u017eivot je v porovnan\u00ed s t\u00fdmto \u010dasov\u00fdm r\u00e1mcom ni\u010d\u00edm a na\u0161i predkovia si t\u00fato pomal\u00fa zmenu nev\u0161imli. V dne\u0161nom r\u00fdchlo sa meniacom technokratickom priemyselnom svete to v\u0161ak neplat\u00ed. P\u00f4da sa ni\u010d\u00ed priamo pred na\u0161imi o\u010dami. Za viac ako dve storo\u010dia od priemyselnej revol\u00facie, v\u010faka \u010doraz efekt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1strojom a zavedeniu hnoj\u00edv a pestic\u00eddov,\u00a0ni\u010denie sa r\u00fdchlo zr\u00fdchlilo,<\/strong>\u00a0a stal sa vidite\u013en\u00fdm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Foto: shutterstock.com<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Ma\u010farsku je rozsah degrad\u00e1cie p\u00f4dy \u010doraz alarmuj\u00facej\u0161\u00ed. Pri ceste autom cez krajinu vid\u00edme snehobiele svahy v kopcovit\u00fdch oblastiach, kde po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri teraz obr\u00e1baj\u00fa podlo\u017eie, preto\u017ee humusov\u00e1 vrstva p\u00f4dy bola odplaven\u00e1 do \u00fadol\u00ed. Medzit\u00fdm sa v Ve\u013ekej n\u00ed\u017eine u\u017e za\u010dala dezertifik\u00e1cia a \u010doraz hlasnej\u0161ie sa oz\u00fdvaj\u00fa predpovede, \u017ee do konca storo\u010dia bude cel\u00e1 Ve\u013ek\u00e1 n\u00ed\u017eina charakterizovan\u00e1 ne\u00farodn\u00fdm p\u00fa\u0161tnym ekosyst\u00e9mom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nem\u00f4\u017eeme dovoli\u0165, aby p\u00f4da, z\u00e1klad n\u00e1\u0161ho \u017eivota a bud\u00facnosti na\u0161ich det\u00ed, zmizla pred na\u0161imi o\u010dami. Mus\u00edme kona\u0165. Regenerat\u00edvne po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo a obnova p\u00f4dy pon\u00fakaj\u00fa pokladnicu n\u00e1strojov, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu nielen o\u017eivi\u0165 a revitalizova\u0165 na\u0161u po\u013enohospod\u00e1rsku p\u00f4du, ale aj zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 odolnos\u0165 a udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165 n\u00e1\u0161ho hospod\u00e1rstva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 regenerat\u00edvne po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo \u010fal\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1strojom na zelen\u00e9 pranie?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 <\/strong>Samozrejme. V\u0161etko sa d\u00e1 pou\u017ei\u0165 na dobr\u00e9 aj na zl\u00e9. Bolo by naivn\u00e9 predpoklada\u0165, \u017ee nikto na trhu nikdy neprekr\u00faca realitu, nevyu\u017e\u00edva aktu\u00e1lne trendy na trhu alebo nepou\u017e\u00edva chyt\u013eav\u00e9 slogany. Bohu\u017eia\u013e, toto je jedna z pli\u00e1gov na\u0161ej doby, ktor\u00e1 si tie\u017e vy\u017eaduje zmenu. Ke\u010f\u017ee neexistuj\u00fa jednotn\u00e9, pr\u00edsne predpisy t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa pou\u017e\u00edvania ozna\u010denia \u201eregenerat\u00edvny\u201d, m\u00f4\u017ee ho na svoj produkt umiestni\u0165 ktoko\u013evek. Niektor\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti m\u00f4\u017eu prece\u0148ova\u0165 \u010diasto\u010dn\u00e9 alebo minim\u00e1lne opatrenia, zatia\u013e \u010do zvy\u0161ok syst\u00e9mu je neudr\u017eate\u013en\u00fd. Inokedy sa kladie v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed d\u00f4raz na komunik\u00e1ciu ako na v\u00fdsledky: kr\u00e1sne propaga\u010dn\u00e9 vide\u00e1, ale m\u00e1lo transparentn\u00fdch \u00fadajov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pri spr\u00e1vnom pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed je r\u00e1mec regenerat\u00edvneho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom na obnovu p\u00f4dy a ekosyst\u00e9mov. V Ma\u010farsku s\u00fa najautentickej\u0161\u00edmi predstavite\u013emi regenerat\u00edvneho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri, ktor\u00ed sa venuj\u00fa obnove p\u00f4dy a bez ak\u00fdchko\u013evek vonkaj\u0161\u00edch vplyvov trhu sa zav\u00e4zuj\u00fa zabra\u0148ova\u0165 dezertifik\u00e1cii Karpatskej panvy. Maj\u00fa na tom finan\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1ujem? Samozrejme, \u017ee \u00e1no. Ich farmy sa stali udr\u017eate\u013enej\u0161\u00edmi a ziskovej\u0161\u00edmi, \u010do im d\u00e1va viac \u010dasu na rodiny alebo na vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9 vzdel\u00e1vanie sa a zdie\u013eanie svojich vedomost\u00ed s ostatn\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Regenerat\u00edvni po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri sa ocitli v zlo\u017eitej situ\u00e1cii, medzi dvoma trendmi.<\/strong> Zatia\u013e \u010do z\u00e1stancovia ekologick\u00e9ho po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva bez chemik\u00e1li\u00ed odmietaj\u00fa tento syst\u00e9m kv\u00f4li po\u013enohospod\u00e1rom, ktor\u00ed st\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa chemik\u00e1lie (najm\u00e4 glyfos\u00e1t), po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri, ktor\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa tradi\u010dn\u00e9 techniky orby, odmietaj\u00fa aj svoje regenerat\u00edvne n\u00e1protivky, ktor\u00e9 vyzeraj\u00fa neupravene a s\u00fa zdrojom buriny, patog\u00e9nov a \u0161kodcov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naozaj sa utop\u00edme v glyfos\u00e1te?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 <\/strong>Ne\u017e sa venujeme ot\u00e1zke glyfos\u00e1tu, pozrime sa kr\u00e1tko na hist\u00f3riu. Je zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo zalo\u017een\u00e9 na fyzik\u00e1lnych a chemick\u00fdch prostriedkoch sa stalo neudr\u017eate\u013en\u00fdm. Storo\u010die po priemyselnej revol\u00facii, s vyn\u00e1lezom parn\u00e9ho stroja, bolo v po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve \u00e9rou fyziky. Na obr\u00e1banie p\u00f4dy sme pou\u017e\u00edvali st\u00e1le v\u00fdkonnej\u0161ie a efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie stroje. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm katalyz\u00e1torom degrad\u00e1cie p\u00f4dy je obr\u00e1banie p\u00f4dy. <\/strong>Ro\u010dn\u00e9 obracanie a fragment\u00e1cia p\u00f4dnej \u0161trukt\u00fary br\u00e1nia prirodzen\u00fdm regenera\u010dn\u00fdm procesom. Obsah organick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok v p\u00f4de oxiduje a \u017eiv\u00e9 organizmy, ktor\u00e9 zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa kolobeh humusu a \u017eiv\u00edn, sa ochudob\u0148uj\u00fa. To ur\u00fdch\u013euje proces \u00fapadku op\u00edsan\u00fd vy\u0161\u0161ie, \u010do vedie k z\u00e1niku civiliz\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zni\u017eovanie kvality p\u00f4dy sa v storo\u010d\u00ed ch\u00e9mie e\u0161te zr\u00fdchlilo. Chemick\u00fd priemysel sa za\u010dal roz\u0161irova\u0165 po prvej svetovej vojne. Umel\u00e1 fix\u00e1cia dus\u00edka zo vzduchu, ktor\u00fd sl\u00fa\u017eil ako surovina pre v\u00fdbu\u0161niny a chemick\u00e9 zbrane, polo\u017eila z\u00e1klady chemiz\u00e1cie po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstva. Po desa\u0165ro\u010dia to vzbudzovalo obrovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1deje, ke\u010f\u017ee v\u00fdnosy r\u00e1stli. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak pou\u017e\u00edvanie chemik\u00e1li\u00ed \u010falej zhor\u0161ovalo zdravotn\u00fd stav po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej p\u00f4dy. Z\u00e1kladom potravinov\u00e9ho re\u0165azca je zdravie p\u00f4dy. Nezdrav\u00e1 p\u00f4da produkuje nezdrav\u00e9 potraviny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoci reg\u00e1ly v obchodoch s\u00fa pln\u00e9 s jedlom, <\/strong>tieto s\u00fa \u010dasto n\u00edzka v\u00fd\u017eivov\u00e1 hodnota.<\/strong> V d\u00f4sledku degrad\u00e1cie p\u00f4dy u\u017e obsahuj\u00fa menej \u017eiv\u00edn, \u010do e\u0161te zhor\u0161uj\u00fa zvy\u0161ky chemik\u00e1li\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch pri pestovan\u00ed \u2013 tieto potraviny s\u00fa teda nielen nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 z h\u013eadiska v\u00fd\u017eivy, ale m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 dokonca \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pre na\u0161e zdravie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A tu prich\u00e1dza do hry glyfos\u00e1t, najpou\u017e\u00edvanej\u0161\u00ed a najviac \u0161tudovan\u00fd herbic\u00edd na svete, \u010do je d\u00f4vodom, pre\u010do je regenerat\u00edvne po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo ter\u010dom najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej kritiky. V roku 2023 Eur\u00f3pska komisia obnovila povolenie na pou\u017e\u00edvanie glyfos\u00e1tu na desa\u0165 rokov, \u010do vyvolalo pob\u00farenie medzi aktivistami a environment\u00e1lnymi organiz\u00e1ciami. Po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri naopak oslavovali skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee nebud\u00fa musie\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 zlo\u017eitej\u0161ie a potenci\u00e1lne \u0161kodlivej\u0161ie chemik\u00e1lie. Zsandra Kl\u00e1tyikov\u00e1<\/em>, a MATE<\/a> Bol vedeck\u00fdm pracovn\u00edkom na In\u0161tit\u00fate environment\u00e1lnych vied a autorom recenzovan\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku uverejnen\u00e9ho v roku 2023, v ktorom zhrnul ekotoxikologick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky glyfos\u00e1tu na suchozemsk\u00e9 organizmy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dospel k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch m\u00e1 t\u00e1to chemik\u00e1lia toxick\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok na mnoh\u00e9 p\u00f4dne organizmy (napr. nemat\u00f3dy, slim\u00e1ky, sk\u00e1kavky), zatia\u013e \u010do v in\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 zisti\u0165 \u017eiadny \u00fa\u010dinok. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina presk\u00faman\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed bola vykonan\u00e1 v laborat\u00f3ri\u00e1ch, len mal\u00e9 percento bolo vykonan\u00e9 na degradovanej po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej p\u00f4de, tak\u017ee je sporn\u00e9, \u010di s\u00fa v\u00fdsledky aplikovate\u013en\u00e9 na po\u013enohospod\u00e1rsku p\u00f4du s \u017eivou, rozmanitou p\u00f4dnou popul\u00e1ciou. Ide o ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa ot\u00e1zku. Ak bude glyfos\u00e1t zak\u00e1zan\u00fd, zostane len m\u00e1lo alternat\u00edv na likvid\u00e1ciu kryc\u00edch plod\u00edn a kontrolu buriny:<\/strong> in\u00e9, potenci\u00e1lne \u0161kodlivej\u0161ie herbic\u00eddy alebo mechanick\u00e9 naru\u0161enie p\u00f4dy. U\u017e sme videli, ak\u00e9 katastrof\u00e1lne d\u00f4sledky m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 naru\u0161enie p\u00f4dy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Regenerat\u00edvni po\u013enohospod\u00e1ri pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa glyfos\u00e1t v obmedzen\u00fdch mno\u017estv\u00e1ch (1,5\u20132 l\/ha) a nikdy na plodin\u00e1ch. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie nebezpe\u010denstvo glyfos\u00e1tu nast\u00e1va v pr\u00edpade geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch rezistentn\u00fdch druhov a po\u010das s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho dozrievania, ke\u010f\u017ee v t\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch sa l\u00e1tka dost\u00e1va priamo do potrav\u00edn pre \u013eud\u00ed a krm\u00edv pre zvierat\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glyfos\u00e1t jeho vplyv na \u017eivot v p\u00f4de <\/strong>Jednotliv\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie ukazuj\u00fa zmie\u0161an\u00e9 a \u010dasto protichodn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. Pod\u013ea v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov z Texask\u00e9ho univerzity m\u00f4\u017ee aplik\u00e1cia glyfos\u00e1tu stimulova\u0165 mikrobi\u00e1lnu aktivitu a biomasu a zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 r\u00fdchlos\u0165 mineraliz\u00e1cie uhl\u00edka a dus\u00edka. Vysok\u00e9 d\u00e1vky alebo dlhodob\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 negat\u00edvny vplyv na hubov\u00e9 spolo\u010denstv\u00e1 v p\u00f4de, \u010d\u00edm sa zni\u017euje biomasa h\u00fab a druhov\u00e1 bohatstvo, pod\u013ea v\u00fdskumn\u00e9ho t\u00edmu v Argent\u00edne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 vykonali v\u00fdskumn\u00edci z Helsinskej univerzity v po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych oblastiach, bol vplyv glyfos\u00e1tu na p\u00f4dnu faunu a fungovanie ekosyst\u00e9mu mal\u00fd a do\u010dasn\u00fd a na konci experimentu neboli zisten\u00e9 \u017eiadne rez\u00eddu\u00e1 herbic\u00eddu. Vplyv glyfos\u00e1tu na p\u00f4dne mikroorganizmy sa m\u00f4\u017ee l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 v z\u00e1vislosti od pou\u017eitej d\u00e1vky, typu p\u00f4dy, sp\u00f4sobu obr\u00e1bania a mikrobiologickej aktivity p\u00f4dy. Hoci glyfos\u00e1t m\u00f4\u017ee sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako zdroj \u017eiv\u00edn pre niektor\u00e9 p\u00f4dne mikroorganizmy, pri\u010dom in\u00e9 jasne ni\u010d\u00ed, celkov\u00fd vplyv tejto l\u00e1tky na kvalitu p\u00f4dy a rast rastl\u00edn v regenerat\u00edvnom po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskom syst\u00e9me zost\u00e1va nejasn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co m\u00f4\u017eeme urobi\u0165 dnes? \u2013 K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 je zn\u00ed\u017eenie ru\u0161iv\u00fdch vplyvov<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013\u00a0<\/strong>Niet poch\u00fdb o tom, \u017ee mus\u00edme zmeni\u0165 obrovsk\u00fa spotrebu chemik\u00e1li\u00ed v po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve. Mus\u00edme n\u00e1js\u0165 sp\u00f4sob, ako postupne vyradi\u0165 glyfos\u00e1t a in\u00e9 pestic\u00eddy z v\u00fdroby. Nielen preto, \u017ee je to v na\u0161om dobre premyslenom ekologickom z\u00e1ujme, ale aj preto, \u017ee E\u00da sa uber\u00e1 t\u00fdmto smerom. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kto dnes uva\u017euje o prechode na regenerat\u00edvne po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo, mus\u00ed zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165, \u010di sa rozhodne pre mechanick\u00e9 odstra\u0148ovanie buriny a likvid\u00e1ciu kryc\u00edch plod\u00edn, alebo pre chemick\u00e9 rie\u0161enie. V prvom pr\u00edpade mo\u017eno o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 ove\u013ea men\u0161ie zlep\u0161enia.\u00a0zdravie p\u00f4dy<\/a>\u00a0v tejto oblasti, ke\u010f\u017ee obr\u00e1banie p\u00f4dy je najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edm faktorom degrad\u00e1cie p\u00f4dy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tritik\u00e1le a hrach zasiate priamo do kukuricov\u00fdch strnisk (foto: Zolt\u00e1n Szab\u00f3, Kiskunmajsa)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ia \u00faloha: starostlivos\u0165 o p\u00f4du<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 <\/strong>V s\u00fa\u010dasnom po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskom prostred\u00ed pova\u017eujem snahu ka\u017ed\u00e9ho po\u013enohospod\u00e1ra, ktor\u00fd sa zav\u00e4zuje zlep\u0161ova\u0165 p\u00f4du, za prijate\u013en\u00fd a dokonca v\u00edtan\u00fd krok. M\u00f4\u017eu to dosiahnu\u0165 zn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edvania chemik\u00e1li\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu nakoniec \u00faplne presta\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165, alebo nepou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm \u017eiadnych chemik\u00e1li\u00ed. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dom je, aby p\u00f4da by\u0165 \u010do najmenej ru\u0161en\u00fd<\/strong> (najlep\u0161ie len priamym v\u00fdsevom), v\u017edy ich udr\u017eujte zakryt\u00e9 a zabezpe\u010dte trval\u00fd \u017eiv\u00fd kore\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd bude vy\u017eivova\u0165 p\u00f4du. Sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm zaobch\u00e1dzame s p\u00f4dou, ktor\u00e1 n\u00e1m bola zveren\u00e1, je sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm ona zaobch\u00e1dza s nami. Takmer polovica Ma\u010farska je po\u013enohospod\u00e1rska p\u00f4da a tu, na pokraji ekonomick\u00e9ho a ekologick\u00e9ho kolapsu, nie je d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie povolanie ako po\u013enohospod\u00e1r. Potrebujeme po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa schopn\u00ed myslie\u0165 a ktor\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017eu pou\u017ei\u0165 svoj zdrav\u00fd rozum na to, aby pochopili obrovsk\u00fa \u00falohu, ktor\u00e1 n\u00e1s \u010dak\u00e1. Zme\u0148me sa a zmenia sa aj na\u0161e p\u00f4dy! Smer, ktor\u00fdm sa vyd\u00e1me, z\u00e1vis\u00ed od n\u00e1s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autor je p\u00f4dny ekol\u00f3g, <\/em><\/strong>Asoci\u00e1cia po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov za obnovu p\u00f4dy<\/em><\/strong><\/a> ved\u00faci vzdel\u00e1vacieho programu, <\/em><\/strong>Terravitka<\/em><\/strong><\/a> zakladate\u013e<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autor: V\u00edg Vit\u00e1lia<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A talaj nem csup\u00e1n a n\u00f6v\u00e9nytermeszt\u00e9s alapja, hanem \u00e9let\u00fcnk \u00e9s \u00e9lelm\u00fcnk els\u0151dleges forr\u00e1sa is. M\u00e9gis, vil\u00e1gszerte dr\u00e1mai \u00fctemben pusztul, mik\u00f6zben a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g v\u00e1lasz\u00fathoz \u00e9rkezett. A regenerat\u00edv mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g nem csup\u00e1n egy \u00fajabb divathull\u00e1m, hanem egy \u00e1tfog\u00f3 szeml\u00e9letv\u00e1lt\u00e1s lehet\u0151s\u00e9ge. Ez a megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9s nemcsak termelni akar, hanem k\u00f6zben gy\u00f3gy\u00edtani is: talajt, \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9m\u00e1t, gazd\u00e1t. De val\u00f3ban m\u0171k\u00f6dik? \u00c9s nem […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":141,"featured_media":10972,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,40,50,48],"tags":[45],"class_list":["post-10966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-allat","category-noveny","category-taj-es-vizgazdalkodas","category-talaj","tag-cikk"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00e9nyek \u00e9s t\u00e9vhitek a regenerat\u00edv mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gr\u00f3l - Talajmeg\u00faj\u00edt\u00f3 Gazd\u00e1k Egyes\u00fclete<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tmg.hu\/sk\/fakty-a-mylne-predstavy-o-regenerativnom-polnohospodarstve\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00e9nyek \u00e9s t\u00e9vhitek a regenerat\u00edv mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gr\u00f3l - Talajmeg\u00faj\u00edt\u00f3 Gazd\u00e1k Egyes\u00fclete\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A talaj nem csup\u00e1n a n\u00f6v\u00e9nytermeszt\u00e9s alapja, hanem \u00e9let\u00fcnk \u00e9s \u00e9lelm\u00fcnk els\u0151dleges forr\u00e1sa is. 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